Nientiarna, Yosefine (2025) PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK DENGAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL SEBAGAI PEMODERASI. Skripsi thesis, Universitas Tarumanagara.
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Yosefine Nientiarna 125239234 JA.pdf Download (2MB) |
Abstract
The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on tax avoidance, with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The research objects are companies in the coal production sub-sector and the oil & gas production and refining sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2019–2023 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling, the sample consists of 50 firm-year observations, obtained from 10 companies over 5 years that had complete financial statements and did not incur losses during the study period. A quantitative approach was employed, and the data were analyzed using SPSS 25. The results show that profitability, leverage, and firm size do not have a significant effect on tax avoidance. Institutional ownership does not moderate the relationships between firm size, profitability, leverage and tax avoidance. The implication of this study is that a relatively high level of institutional ownership is needed by companies to help prevent tax avoidance practices.
Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Profitability, Leverage, Firm Size, Institutional Ownership
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan kepemilikan institusional sebagai variabel pemoderasi. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan sub sektor produksi batu bara serta sub sektor produksi & penyulingan minyak & gas di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019–2023. Sampel diperoleh melalui purposive sampling, sebanyak 50 data perusahaan yang terdiri atas laporan keuangan 10 perusahaan selama 5 tahun yang memiliki laporan keuangan lengkap dan tidak mengalami kerugian selama periode penelitian. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 25. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Kepemilikan institusional tidak memoderasi profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Implikasi dari penelitian ini kepemilikan institusi yang relatif besar dibutuhkan perusahaan untuk mencegah terjadinya praktik penghindaran pajak.
Kata Kunci: Penghindaran Pajak, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional
| Item Type: | Thesis (Skripsi) |
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| Subjects: | Skripsi/Tugas Akhir Skripsi/Tugas Akhir > Fakultas Ekonomi |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ekonomi > Akuntansi |
| Depositing User: | FE Perpus |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Oct 2025 02:25 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2025 02:25 |
| URI: | https://repotest.untar.ac.id/id/eprint/48194 |
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